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Writer's pictureAlmat Duambekov

Learn Turkish Letters. Your Guide to the Turkish Alphabet

Updated: Nov 23

The Turkish alphabet is based on the Latin script, but it has a unique twist with 29 letters! Let’s dive into the essentials:


🌟 Vowels (Ünlüler)

Turkish has 8 vowels, divided into front and back vowels:

  • Front Vowels: E, İ, Ö, Ü

  • Back Vowels: A, I, O, U


🌟 Consonants (Ünsüzler)

There are 21 consonants in Turkish, including a few unique ones:

  • Ç [ch]: Like ch in "chess"

  • Ş [sh]: Like sh in "ship"

  • Ğ [soft g]: Lengthens the preceding vowel, not pronounced on its own


🌟 Special Letters

  • I (without a dot): A unique back vowel, pronounced as a soft "uh."

  • Ü and Ö: Similar to German or French, pronounced like u in "menu" or eu in "feu."

  • C: Pronounced as j in "joy."


🌟 Letters Not in Turkish

The letters Q, W, and X don’t exist in the Turkish alphabet. Instead, their sounds are replaced by K, V, and KS.


Practice Makes Perfect! 📝

Here’s a quick sentence to practice:

  • “Türkçe öğreniyorum.” – “I am learning Turkish.”

Have fun exploring Turkish letters, and let us know which ones you find most interesting! 😊


Learn Turkish Letters. Your Guide to the Turkish Alphabet

Learn Turkish Letters Your Guide to the Turkish Alphabet

Learn Turkish Letters Your Guide to the Turkish Alphabet

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